SoyTrace methodology
Where SoyTrace’s fields and figures come from, how each catchment is built, and what the numbers do and do not say.
What SoyTrace does
For a crushing plant and the elevators it buys through, SoyTrace draws each facility’s sourcing area (its catchment) and maps the soybean fields inside it — field by field, with eight seasons of crop history, the client’s own compliant / non-compliant classification and the rail and river network around them. It maps and counts; it does not issue its own verdict on a field.
Sources
Every layer comes from a public dataset or from the client’s own delivery. SoyTrace keeps the source next to each figure (Data & method tab in the workspace).
| What | Source | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Field boundaries | USDA NASS Crop Sequence Boundaries (CSB), 2018–2025 | Field outlines modelled from satellite crop maps — not legal parcels |
| Crop per season | USDA NASS Cropland Data Layer (CDL) | One crop class per field per year, 2018–2025 |
| Facilities, catchment radii, compliance | The client’s GIS delivery | Plant and elevator locations, buffer radii, compliant / non-compliant fields |
| Rail | Federal Railroad Administration rail lines (07/2025) | Active lines only; abandoned and excluded lines left out |
| Rivers | USGS National Hydrography Dataset, river areas | Connected river-area systems of at least 50 km² |
| All US soybean fields (map layer) | USDA NASS Crop Sequence Boundaries, fields in soybeans in 2025 | Context for the whole country; not classified compliant / non-compliant |
| Land cover (map layer) | USGS Annual NLCD, 30 m, 2020 and 2025 | Context around the fields; cut to the catchments, no figure depends on it |
Catchments
A catchment is a circle around a facility, with the radius the client uses for it.
- Radii follow the client’s buffers in the unit they were delivered in — nautical miles (1 NM = 1.852 km) or statute miles — and the workspace shows that unit.
- A field belongs to a catchment when its outline touches the circle.
- One field can sit in several catchments (the plant’s and an elevator’s, or two elevators’). Figures per catchment count it in each; combined figures count every field once.
Soybean fields and crop history
A soybean field is a CSB field classed as soybeans in the latest season (2025).
- Crop history: what each field grew in each season from 2018 to 2025, and in how many of those eight seasons it was in soybeans.
- Areas are the field’s own CSB area, in acres, with hectares alongside.
- Field statistics per catchment: count, soybean area, field sizes, states and top counties.
Compliant and non-compliant
Compliant / non-compliant is the client’s classification. SoyTrace shows it exactly as delivered and does not re-assess it.
- Non-compliant area is the whole area of each field on the client’s non-compliant list.
- A non-compliant field is counted in a catchment when its centre point falls inside it.
- Shares are by area unless a table says it counts fields. They can be very small; SoyTrace shows them with up to three decimals rather than rounding to 0% or 100%.
Rail and river
How much soybean area lies close to rail or barge transport, where hauling costs far less than by truck.
- Distance from each field to the nearest active rail line and to the major river system, in a straight line.
- Shown in bands of 5, 10 and 20 statute miles, for rail, river, and rail or river.
- Only fields in the states the rail and river data cover are counted; the workspace states the share of area this covers.
Units
| Unit | Equals | Used for |
|---|---|---|
| acre | 0.4047 ha | Field and catchment areas (hectares alongside) |
| nautical mile (NM) | 1.852 km | Catchment radii delivered in NM |
| statute mile (mi) | 1.609 km | Radii delivered in miles; distance to rail and river |
Personal data
Where the client supplies a field’s owner, it is visible only inside that client’s workspace: hidden in presentation mode and left out of every download.
What SoyTrace does not do
- It does not make its own deforestation, legality or compliance verdict on a field.
- A catchment is a potential sourcing area — it does not show which farm sold to which facility.
- Distances are straight lines, not haul routes.
- CSB boundaries are modelled field outlines, not surveyed or legal parcels.