SoyTrace methodology

Where SoyTrace’s fields and figures come from, how each catchment is built, and what the numbers do and do not say.

What SoyTrace does

For a crushing plant and the elevators it buys through, SoyTrace draws each facility’s sourcing area (its catchment) and maps the soybean fields inside it — field by field, with eight seasons of crop history, the client’s own compliant / non-compliant classification and the rail and river network around them. It maps and counts; it does not issue its own verdict on a field.

Sources

Every layer comes from a public dataset or from the client’s own delivery. SoyTrace keeps the source next to each figure (Data & method tab in the workspace).

WhatSourceNotes
Field boundariesUSDA NASS Crop Sequence Boundaries (CSB), 2018–2025Field outlines modelled from satellite crop maps — not legal parcels
Crop per seasonUSDA NASS Cropland Data Layer (CDL)One crop class per field per year, 2018–2025
Facilities, catchment radii, complianceThe client’s GIS deliveryPlant and elevator locations, buffer radii, compliant / non-compliant fields
RailFederal Railroad Administration rail lines (07/2025)Active lines only; abandoned and excluded lines left out
RiversUSGS National Hydrography Dataset, river areasConnected river-area systems of at least 50 km²
All US soybean fields (map layer)USDA NASS Crop Sequence Boundaries, fields in soybeans in 2025Context for the whole country; not classified compliant / non-compliant
Land cover (map layer)USGS Annual NLCD, 30 m, 2020 and 2025Context around the fields; cut to the catchments, no figure depends on it

Catchments

A catchment is a circle around a facility, with the radius the client uses for it.

  • Radii follow the client’s buffers in the unit they were delivered in — nautical miles (1 NM = 1.852 km) or statute miles — and the workspace shows that unit.
  • A field belongs to a catchment when its outline touches the circle.
  • One field can sit in several catchments (the plant’s and an elevator’s, or two elevators’). Figures per catchment count it in each; combined figures count every field once.

Soybean fields and crop history

A soybean field is a CSB field classed as soybeans in the latest season (2025).

  • Crop history: what each field grew in each season from 2018 to 2025, and in how many of those eight seasons it was in soybeans.
  • Areas are the field’s own CSB area, in acres, with hectares alongside.
  • Field statistics per catchment: count, soybean area, field sizes, states and top counties.

Compliant and non-compliant

Compliant / non-compliant is the client’s classification. SoyTrace shows it exactly as delivered and does not re-assess it.

  • Non-compliant area is the whole area of each field on the client’s non-compliant list.
  • A non-compliant field is counted in a catchment when its centre point falls inside it.
  • Shares are by area unless a table says it counts fields. They can be very small; SoyTrace shows them with up to three decimals rather than rounding to 0% or 100%.

Rail and river

How much soybean area lies close to rail or barge transport, where hauling costs far less than by truck.

  • Distance from each field to the nearest active rail line and to the major river system, in a straight line.
  • Shown in bands of 5, 10 and 20 statute miles, for rail, river, and rail or river.
  • Only fields in the states the rail and river data cover are counted; the workspace states the share of area this covers.

Units

UnitEqualsUsed for
acre0.4047 haField and catchment areas (hectares alongside)
nautical mile (NM)1.852 kmCatchment radii delivered in NM
statute mile (mi)1.609 kmRadii delivered in miles; distance to rail and river

Personal data

Where the client supplies a field’s owner, it is visible only inside that client’s workspace: hidden in presentation mode and left out of every download.

What SoyTrace does not do

  • It does not make its own deforestation, legality or compliance verdict on a field.
  • A catchment is a potential sourcing area — it does not show which farm sold to which facility.
  • Distances are straight lines, not haul routes.
  • CSB boundaries are modelled field outlines, not surveyed or legal parcels.